The Effect of Aggregate Gradation on Design Mix using Modified Bitumen
Abstract
Pavements undergo different type of stresses through out there life. Out of which rutting and fatigue are major distresses. To combat these problematic aspects of roads we have to deal from the root level of design mix (BC) and find a suitable cure for it.Aggregates are most important building component used in the construction as well as in the pavement industry. It is the reason for which aggregate characteristics and gradation greatly affect the performance of asphalt pavements and should be studied carefully. For preparation of mixes two types of gradation are considered i.e., Dense gradation and Open Gradation as per MORT&H (5th Revision) specifications. The mix with modified asphalt (CRMB 55) is evaluated under Marshall Test to obtain the optimum binder content and also the strength factor of the mix is evaluated by the test. After finding out the OBC, Indirect Tensile Strength test and Texas Boiling Test are carried out to investigate the preferability of the mixes. The research program also provides a comparative study on using neat binder and modified binder. The results brought a conclusion that open gradation super pasts dense gradation in every aspects and also gives a good result with CRMB as compared to neat bitumen.
References
Suresha S. N., Varghese G., Ravi Shankar A. U.(2009) “A comparative study on properties of porous friction course mixes with neat bitumen and modified binders”, Construction and Building Materials ,23 (2009) 1211–1217
Brown E. R., Haddock J. E. (1997), “A method to ensure stone-on-stone contact in stone matrix asphalt paving mixtures”, NCAT Report 97-02
Alvarez A. V., Martin A. E., Estakhri C. (2011),” A review of mix design and evaluation research for permeable friction course mixtures”, Construction and Building Materials 25 (2011) 1159–1166
Xiao F., Herndon D. A., Amirkhanian S., He L. (2015) “Aggregate gradations on moisture and rutting resistances of open graded friction course mixtures”, Construction and Building Materials 85 (2015) 127–135
Karim M. R., Abdullah S. (1997) “ATI ASSESSMENT OF POLYMER MODIFIED ASPHALT MIXES”, Joumal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, vol. 2, No. 2, Autumn, 1997
Suresha S. N., Varghese G., Ravi Shankar A. U.(2009) “Characterization of porous friction course mixes for different Marshall compaction efforts”, Construction and Building Materials 23 (2009) 2887–2893
Alvarez A.E., Fernandez E. M., Martin A.E., Reyes O. J., Simate G.S., Walub L.F. (2012) “Comparison of permeable friction course mixtures fabricated using asphalt rubber and performance-grade asphalt binders”, Construction and Building Materials 28 (2012) 427–436
Afaf A. H. M. (2014) “Effect of aggregate gradation and type on hot asphalt concrete mix properties”, Journal of Engineering Sciences AssiutUniversity,Vol. 42, No. 3,May 2014, Pages: 567–574
Golalipour A., Jamshidi E., Niazi Y., Afsharikia Z., Khadem M.(2012), “Effect of Aggregate Gradation on Rutting of Asphalt Pavements”, SIIV - 5th International Congress - Sustainability of Road Infrastructures , Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 ( 2012 ) 440 – 449
Sridhar R., Kamaraj C., Bose S., Nanda P.K., Singh M., (2007), “Effect of gradation and compactive effort on dense bituminous macadam mixes”, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Vol 66., January 2007, pp. 56-59
Priyadharshini Y.,Maheshwari S., Padmarekha A., Krishnan J.M., (2013), “Effect of Mixing and Compaction Temperature on Dynamic Modulus of Modified Binder Bituminous Mixtures” 2nd Conference of Transportation Research Group of India (2nd CTRG), Social and Behavioural Sciences 104 ( 2013 ) 12 – 20
Akinpelu M., Dahunsi B. I. O., Olafusi O., Awogboro O. and Quadri A. (2013) “Effect of polythene modified bitumen on properties of hot mix asphalt” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, VOL. 8, NO. 4, APRIL 2013, ISSN 1819-6608
Aodah H. H., Kareem Y. N. A. , Chandra S. (2012), “Performance of Bituminous Mixes with Different Aggregate Gradations and Binders”, International Journal of Engineering and Technology Volume 2 No. 11, November, 2012
Presti D. L. (2013), “Recycled Tyre Rubber Modified Bitumens for road asphalt mixtures: A literature review”, Construction and Building Materials 49 (2013) 863–88
Sangsefidi E., Ziari H., and Sangsefidi M. (2015), “The Effect of Aggregate Gradation Limits Consideration on Performance Properties and Mixture Design Parameters of Hot Mix Asphalt”, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,pISSN 1226-7988, eISSN 1976-3808
Brown E. R., Bassett C.E. (1989), “THE EFFECTS OF MAXIMUM AGGREGATE SIZE ON PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT AGGREGATE MIXES”, Sponsored by National Stone Association, Washington, D.C., Highway Research Center, Harbart Engineering Centre, Auburn University, Albama 36849-5337
IS: 2386 (1963), “Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete (P - I): Particle Size and Shape”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
IS: 2386 (1963), “Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete (P-III): Specific Gravity, Density, Voids, Absorption, Bulking”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
IS: 2386 (1963), “Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete (P-IV): Mechanical Properties”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
IS: 1203 (1978), “Methods for Testing Tar and Bituminous Materials: Determination of Penetration”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
IS: 1205 (1978), “Methods for Testing Tar and Bituminous Materials: Determination of Softening Point”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
Khanna S.K. and Justo C.E.G. (2001), “Highway Engineering”, Nem Chand andBros,Roorkee, pp315-321
Das A. and Chakroborty P. (2010), “Principles of Transportation Engineering”, Prentice Hallof India, New Delhi, pp 294-299
Boashan H.,Xingew C., Xiang S., Eyad M., Enad M.(2009), “Effects of coarse aggregate angularity and asphalt binder on laboratory-measured permanent deformation properties of HMA” , International Journal of Pavement Engineering, VOL. 10, Issue 1
Kunnaew K., Nuttaporn C., Suched L., “Investigation on the effects of gradation and aggregate type to moisture damage of warm mix asphalt modified with Sasobit”, International Journal of pavement Engineering, volume: 13,ISSN: 1029-8436
Shuihui S., Huanan Y. “Analysis of Aggregate Gradation and Packing for Easy Estimation of Hot-Mix-Asphalt Voids in Mineral Aggregate”, American Society of Civil Engineers, Volume 23, ISSN: 0899-1561
EISSN: 1943-5533
MORTH 4th Edition: VOL. 2: Road Specification
ASTM D 1559: Marshall Test Specification
http://www.pavementinterective.org/article/hma-performance- test/
http://www.pavementinterective.org/article/hma-types
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright © 2013, All rights reserved.| ijseat.com
International Journal of Science Engineering and Advance Technology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Based on a work at IJSEat , Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_GB.