Hybrid RFCNN Model for Accurate Prediction of Road Accident Severity

Mandala Sowmya, Koppala K.V.P Sekhar, Tata Narasimha Murthy

Abstract


The socio-economic impact of road accidents is huge in developing countries. Employing appropriate measures of defining determinants of accident severity enhances emergency response and informed policy decisions. This study proposes a hybrid framework RFCNN that integrates deep learning and machine learning conducted by combining Random Forest (RF) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Through utilizing the US Road Accident dataset, crucial parameters such as temperature, visibility and other weather were retrieved. The model was implemented with all available features as well as selected features, producing superior results echoing discoveries made with RF, AdaBoost and the CNN systems. This hybrid model helps automate accident severity prediction and offers an intelligent tool to support transportation safety management and emergency response planning.


Keywords


Road Accident Prediction, Accident Severity, Random Forest, Convolutional Neural Network, Hybrid Model

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